Start from real hours, not the 2,080 default
The standard conversion — hourly rate × 2,080 hours — assumes 52 paid 40-hour weeks. Salaried roles usually include paid vacation; hourly roles often do not. A $38 hourly offer at 50 paid weeks is $76,000, not $79,040. Price the actual calendar: unpaid weeks, typical unpaid overtime expectations, and seasonal hours.
Put a number on overtime
Non-exempt hourly employees earn 1.5× after 40 hours under the FLSA; some states add daily overtime. If an hourly offer realistically includes 6 overtime hours a week at $38 across 48 paid weeks, that is $16,416 of annual OT value a salary comparison must credit. Conversely, a salaried exempt role at the same total pay that expects 50-hour weeks is effectively paying a lower hourly rate — divide salary by actual expected hours to see it.
- Annualize: hourly × weekly hours × paid weeks
- Add expected overtime at 1.5× (2× where applicable)
- Subtract unpaid time the salary would have covered
- Value benefits differences: 401(k) match, health premiums, PTO
Taxes treat them nearly the same
Both pay types face identical 2026 federal brackets, FICA and state income tax — hourly pay is not taxed at a higher rate, a persistent myth. The real tax difference appears with 1099 contracting, where the full 15.3% self-employment tax replaces the employer half of FICA.
A worked example
Offer A: $75,000 salary, 15 PTO days, 5% 401(k) match. Offer B: $38/hour, 40 hours, 48 paid weeks, no PTO, 5 expected OT hours weekly. B annualizes to $38 × 40 × 48 = $72,960 plus OT of $38 × 1.5 × 5 × 48 = $13,680 — $86,640 gross before accounting for B's unpaid time off and both offers' benefit gaps. Run both through a take-home calculator at your state before deciding; the ranking flips by state.
Frequently asked questions
Is hourly pay taxed more than salary?
No. The same 2026 federal brackets, FICA and state tax apply to both. Withholding may look different per check, but annual tax depends on total wages and filing status.
What is the overtime-equivalent rate of a salary?
Divide annual salary by actual expected annual hours, then multiply by 1.5. A $75,000 role genuinely working 2,400 hours has a $31.25 base rate — overtime at 1.5× would be $46.88.
Run your own numbers
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