2026 · live calculation

1099 vs W-2 Calculator

A contractor rate must cover both halves of FICA (self-employment tax) and benefits. Compare realistic net outcomes side by side.

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No account required · 2026 rates

Estimated result · 2026 rates

W-2 gross salary$80,000
W-2 net (after modeled taxes)$65,110
1099 gross receipts$115,200
Self-employment tax (15.3%)-$16,277
QBI deduction (§199A, common case)$18,192
1099 federal income tax-$10,721
1099 state income tax-$0
1099 net (no expenses)$88,202
Difference (1099 − W-2)$23,092

Planning comparison, not a complete tax return. Local taxes and state disability/payroll deductions are excluded. The 1099 side also excludes business expenses, health insurance and retirement-plan differences. QBI is modeled only at or below the 2026 taxable-income-before-QBI threshold; above it, $0 is applied because SSTB/W-2-wage/UBIA phase-in rules are unsupported, not because you are necessarily ineligible. Capital gains, loss carryforwards and the eligibility-dependent $400 minimum deduction are not modeled.

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Calculations run in your browser. Optional AI explanations send your breakdown only when requested. Copy summary copies plain text; it never creates a financial-data URL.

Frequently asked questions

Why do contractors pay more tax at the same income?

Self-employed workers pay both the employee and employer halves of Social Security and Medicare (15.3% total, the SE tax), though half of it is deductible.

What rate should I charge as a 1099?

A common heuristic is W-2 hourly × 1.25–1.4 to cover SE tax, benefits, unpaid time and risk.